US brokers to end the war above the mineral agreement between the Democratic Republic of Congo and Rwanda


Johannesburg, South Africa – In the invitation of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, President Felix Tshekedi brought Trump Administration to carry out negotiations War in the east of the country DrC believed that Rwanda was protected between the forces and rebels. The peace agreement was starting on Wednesday evening with international officials, and is formally signed next week in Washington, their leaders, and the Secretaries of Marco Rubio State. The state department said.

Many of the counties, Daniel Van Dalen, to end the main analysts against African intelligence configuration, highlights the change of geopolitical efforts to end the crisis on the continent. The day of the diplomatic power of the mild power, he has finished itself.

Officials said the agreement is part of the new US offer under President Trump, with more transactions and less focused on diplomacy and investments to be soft power.

Among the three days of the DrC and Rwandan representatives came after three days of Washington. After many attempts to ensure the agreement between the previous two countries.

File Photo: M23 Officials attend the Inauguration Event of the Gombako Cadeco

Member members of the M23 Rebel group, in the province of northern kivu, appears after the opening ceremony of the Democratic Republic of Congo, 7 April 2025.

Arlette Bashizi / Reuters


If you implement, the agreement will end in Eastern DRC fight. It can also cause millions of dollars in American investments, minerals, coltan, cobalto, lithium, copper and golden. All are essential to manufacture electric vehicles, smartphones, computers and many other high-tech goods from satellites to military weapons systems.

The curse of the mineral wealth of the Congo

Drc Alaska and Texas’s size is approximately the country Extensive mineral reservations Sit largely in the Far East, near the border with Rwanda. Many of the locals call a curse, fighting resource control to be three decades in the region, which has led to three decades, kill six million peopleAccording to the 2022 analysis of the Foreign Policy Research Institute.

More than 125 different armed groups have fought to access mineral reserves, but the largest, M23 militia is the only thought to be protected by a surrounding country – Rwanda. The U.S. government and the United Nations officials believe that Rwanda M23 M23 has militarily, although Rwandan officials rejected this repeatedly.

Van Dalen said that it is different from other armed groups in the M23 region as it seeks territorial control and dissemination. The 5,000-foot soldiers calculated by the team have taken two territories in East DRCN in recent months. In short request, he said: M23 has created parallel government structures, with tax systems, in these areas, and will be very difficult to remove.

The criticism of the US brokereans are skeptical, as it will work, because M23 has not been a signator for consensus and not directly involved in negotiations and denies formal links to the Government of the Rwandan government.

Van Dalen said the agreement will succeed if it meets M23 requirements. Rwanda walked through pre-peace talks, and M23 entered the new territory in DrCN.

“Today is now true, as M23 are being encouraged, despite peace negotiations, for territorial gains,” Van Dalen said CBS news on Thursday.

Since M23 was confiscated by two DRC provinces, Van Dalen said there is a rise in the ruandan mineral exports. A rise replaced by more than the countries can account for its limited and limited reserves.

CBS News understands from regional sources that indicate a will of the regional M23 fighters to reject. As long as Drck can be a desire for the idea of ​​minerals, locally and from his territory to a small scale, he sold through Rwanda.

Search for Trump Administration Offers: “High risk, wide awards”

Among Washington peace negotiations, Trump’s daughter President Tiffany’s father-in-law, massad boulus, they brought as an elderly advisor To the white house of Africa.

He quickly sent DRCRA, Rwanda and the surrounding villages, “State and business managers to advance the Easy Peace of the Democratic Democratic Republic of Congo and promote the private sector investment in the region.”

This work was focused, Van Dalen said: Distinct mediators to DRCRI offers, accessing its mineral reserves and Rwanda, on a potential deported program. Britain and the previous agreement between Rwanda, to deport the migrants of the United Kingdom African migrants, fell before launched – As a result of the decisions of British courts and then change in the UK government

Such striking agreements can provide the ability to make peace efforts while securing access to critical resources for the US, but it can help increase Chinese dominance in the African mineral sector, Van Dalen said. China is tactical and Russia have It is used for many years.

Chinese companies today Controlling more than 80% of the cobalt Reservations in DRC, depending on the estimates of the US government.

The Secretary of State Rubio will witness the signing of DRC-RWanda Deal on Washington on June 27, the state department said on Wednesday night statement, which provided fuzzy details.

The parties “agreed to respect territorial integrity,” unconditional integration “, as well as establishing a common security coordination mechanisms, facilitating humanitarian access,” and facilitating the scope of economic integration in the region.

U.S. companies had mining operations for decades for decades, but when the armed conflicts and the operations of the corruption of the regional governments were left too dangerous.

President of DRC will review the legislation revised by Tshekebi, in the ways that the mining sector that can reform the country’s tax code attracts Western businesses.

The proposed changes have already aroused a new interest, committed to developing the Lobito corridor. Rail line with Angolan with the Port of Atlantic Ocean to be a DRC belt “.

In November, President Joe Biden visited Angola and saw the operations of the Lobito corridor from the first hand. Next month, The Biden Administration has announced Additional $ 560 million for US financing project.

Van Dalen said the US manage regional tension and maintain a peace agreement.



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