Ukrainian president Volodamir Zelensky has announced that during his country’s war with Russia, our country has left the Ottawa agreement soon by banning antipersonnel landmines.
“Russia has never been a party in the convention and uses an antipyretine mines that are extremely blasphemous,” he said on Sunday.
This was not just a rhetorical prosperity. On August 223, Russian soldiers stuck with the bodies of the companions under them with anti-mines because they withdrew to kill the Ukrainian papers they discovered.
Ukraine also needs a battlefield, Zelensky said, “Antipersnell mines… are often not an option as a protection tool.”
What is the special role of antipertance landmines? Why are they banned in many countries? Why is Ukraine leaving this deal now and what will it allow it to do in his own defense?
What is the Oatwa Agreement?
December 29, 1997, 1997 The Ottawa Agreement-The use of anti-landmines-is also banned from the “developed, production, otherwise editing, stocks, stocks, retaining or directly or indirectly, indirectly, to anyone”.
The agreement has been approved by more than 1 160 countries and is part of the main part of the international law involved in the United Nations. His name indicates that his objective is to cancel the landmines.
It was not signed by major forces such as China, Russia and the United States, but the United States agreed to stop the antippersonal landmines under the leadership of President Barack Obama.
The argument behind banning landmines is that they are an uproar.
“Landmines separate themselves because once sown, the soldier cannot tell the difference between a Landmine soldier or a woman – a woman, a woman, once a soldier goes away from the weapon.” Pair WilliamsWho coordinated the international campaign of banning landmines, which led to an Otawa agreement.
“The use of weapons in the day of war can be justified by the military,… Once peace is announced, Landmine does not recognize peace,” Williams accepted the Nobel Peace Award in 1997. “The war ends. Landine is going to kill.”
They do not have the first weapons banned. १ 25 २ १. Chemical agents were banned after World War II in the Geneva Convention because Germans suffered destructive painful injuries due to the use of chlorine gas.
Moscow has refused to violate the ban on the use of chemical weapons in Russia in Russia.
How will Ukraine rescue if you leave the Ottawa agreement?
This agreement is forbidden to use, production and storage of antiprescent landmines. Ukraine, who approved the agreement in 2005, has already returned to their use. In November, Ukraine was supplied by the United States With Landmines.
At that time, these mechanical armor were due to the increase in the use of drops and foundation soldiers in Russian use.
“They are no longer leading with their mechanical army. They lead with a dismissed army capable of opening and working for a mechanized army,” the then US Defense Secretary. Lloyed Austin Explained the decision.
“That is why Ukrainian people are watching right now. And they need things that can make the Russian efforts slow.”
Leaving the contract will allow Ukraine to create and store landmines. Movie scale-up and pays attention to more permanent use.
The effectiveness of landmines was clear on June 223 when Ukraine launched a resistance with the aim of withdrawal of the Russian-vanished territory.
The protest failed a great deal because the Russian defender had dug himself in the trench, but because he had put his films in his positions several kilometers before his positions.
Russian Major General Ivan PopovThe Commander of the 58th Joint Arms Army in the southern military district, said the Russian minefield played a “very important role” for the initial Ukrainian advance defeat.
Dutch Admiral Rob, Head of the then-Saini Committee of NATO BarorConfirmed that there was a major obstacle to the mines.
Until July, Ukraine was Unprovoked The Russian defense focused on trying to knock mechanized columns and wearing Russian defender from time to time.
Why is Ukraine leaving the Otawa agreement now?
Ukraine has a move during the release of this agreement. Poland and Baltic States – Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania – Declared They will leave the agreement in March, saying that the security situation in the region is “fundamentally collapsed”.
Finland Followed Next month, “Prepare for security environment changes in a more versatile way”.
All Russia’s boundaries or Calicingrad shares a boundary with Russian enclave stuck between Poland and Lithuania on the Baltic Sea.
Victoria Vidovichenko, a protection expert at Cambridge University’s Center for Geopolytics, said, “It’s already going out of the Otawa Agreement for using these types of landmines. This is normal.”
“This means that these country are preferring their national security and preferring that it can be used in the context of potential war,” she told Al Jaizira.
Eurasia expert Ker Jills of the Think Tank Chatm House told Al Jazira that since the country is a party of the Ottawa Agreement, there is a way to prove his political certificates to join the Western clubs like the NATO and the European Union.
He said, “He had to sign up to prove the membership of the club,” and therefore he was unhappy to do anything as the most leading, liberal, progressive member of the club. “”
“Whatever he wanted to sign up to do whatever he wanted to do in the eyes of the global liberal elites, he would have worked like a long -term strategic sense,” Jills said, “Of course, Nato will never have a problem and Russia will never cause a problem again.”
The departure time of Eastern European countries is related to the assessment of the threat shared by the NATO countries.
NATO che Baror On January 324, NATO needs to prepare for war with Russia and NATO members and “something can happen in such a age that can happen at any time, in which you need to be expected unexpected, in which we need to focus on effectiveness.”
At the same time, German Defense Minister Boris Pistorius The Russian attack on Germany is no longer rejected, he said. He said, “Our experts are expecting a period of five to eight years in which it is possible,” he said.
Since then, other Eastern NATO members have said that Russia is at risk of their safety.
Another factor of time is the intense Russian use of drone and missile attacks integrated on Ukrainian cities, especially Kharkiv, Kiev and Odasa.
It has been suggested that Russia is currently preparing to go to some parts of Ukraine, which is currently far from the next lines, Vidovichenko said.
“We do not talk about the next lines. We are actually talking about the previous part and the residential area of Ukraine, so the so -called red lines are not cities or communities, but in fact yellow cities and communities, which means slightly away from the red line zone,” she told Al Jazzira.
In recent months, Ukraine has faced many renewal attempts to open a new front in the northern part of Kharkir and Sumi.
