Microsoft researchers have announced the 40 jobs most affected by artificial intelligence, and even teachers are on the list



as the company likes Amazon publicly announced As the AI-driven workforce shrinks, workers are scrambling to understand which careers may soon disappear and be outsourced to technology.

A report from Microsoft researchers examines career impacts generative artificial intelligence Provides some clarity.

Translators, historians, and writers are among the roles with the highest AI suitability scores, meaning that the tasks of this job are closest to AI’s current capabilities. It is reported Rank careers. Customer service and sales representatives—which account for about 5 million U.S. jobs—also must compete with artificial intelligence.

Overall, the researchers wrote, the jobs most affected are those involving knowledge work, such as those doing computer, math or administrative work in offices. Sales jobs also rank high because they often involve sharing and explaining information.

While Microsoft says high applicability doesn’t mean these jobs will necessarily be replaced by AI, the job listing quickly went viral — and pros say “The greatest risk“. it appears like a company International Business Machines Corporation Thousands of new jobs expected to be replaced by artificial intelligence over the next five years have been frozen, and graduates in the UK are facing the worst jobs market since 2018 as employers pause recruitment and use artificial intelligence to cut costs. indeed.

Of course, there are some jobs that are unlikely to be touched by AI: Dredge operators; bridge and lock tenders; and water treatment plant and system operators are jobs that are barely exposed to generative AI, in part because they require hands-on operation of the equipment.

Still, business leaders like NVIDIA CEO Jen-Hsun Huang It has been said that every job will be affected by artificial intelligence in some way, so it is best to embrace it.

“Every job is going to be impacted immediately. There’s no doubt about it,” Huang said At the Milken Institute 2025 Global Conference. “You won’t lose jobs because of AI, but you will lose jobs because of the people using AI.”

A degree won’t protect you from the AI ​​employment revolution

Many jobs that are likely to soon be disrupted by artificial intelligence, such as political scientists, journalists, and management analysts, typically require a four-year degree to find a job. As the researchers point out, having a degree—once considered a surefire path to career advancement—is no longer a safeguard against changing tides.

The researchers studied 200,000 real conversations from Copilot users and cross-compared the AI’s performance with occupational data. “In terms of educational requirements, we found that AI’s applicability was higher for occupations requiring a bachelor’s degree than for occupations with less requirements,” the researchers wrote.

On the other hand, there are career paths with less exposure to AI, but whose demand is growing. The healthcare industry, in particular, is an area that has experienced the most. The home health and personal care ancillary industry is expected to grow in The largest number of new jobs over the next decade, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor.

At the same time, the researchers recognize that even their findings do not capture the full scope of the AI ​​revolution, and that it is not just generative technologies that may lead to further automation: “Our measurements are purely about LL.M.: Other applications of AI could certainly impact occupations involving operating and monitoring machinery, such as truck driving.”

Kiran Tomlinson, senior researcher at Microsoft, said wealth The focus of the study was to highlight ways in which AI might change how work is done, rather than take away or replace jobs.

“Our research shows that AI supports many tasks, particularly those involving research, writing and communication, but does not suggest that it is fully qualified for any single occupation. As the adoption of AI accelerates, it is important that we continue to study and better understand its social and economic impacts,” Tomlinson said.

Gen Z’s big bet on education may not be all glamorous

After seeing The layoff rollercoaster Across the tech industry over the past few years, many Gen Zers have turned to seemingly more stable fields like education.

The department is The UK’s fastest growing industry among new graduates Last year, this was the same America’s top career choices graduate. Although this career can offer more work-life balance And decent benefits, the ability of AI to get the job done May cause further headaches. The report lists farm and home management educators as well as higher education economics, business and library science teachers as roles with relatively high AI suitability.

While schools are unlikely to be staffed with AI teachers at scale, the report’s findings highlight how quickly the technology can Reshaping the Education Profession—and many others.

The 10 professions least affected by generative artificial intelligence:

  1. dredger operator
  2. Bridge and lock tenders
  3. Water treatment plant and system operators
  4. Casting Molds and Core Making Machines
  5. Rail laying and maintenance equipment operators
  6. pile driver operator
  7. Floor sanders and finishers
  8. orderly
  9. Motorboat Operator
  10. Logging equipment operator

The 40 professions most affected by generative artificial intelligence:

  1. Interpreters and translators
  2. historian
  3. Passenger steward
  4. service sales representative
  5. writers and authors
  6. customer service representative
  7. CNC tool programmer
  8. telephone operator
  9. Ticket agents and travel staff
  10. Radio announcers and radio DJs
  11. brokerage clerk
  12. Farm and Home Management Educator
  13. Telemarketer
  14. Concierge
  15. political scientist
  16. news analyst, reporter, journalist
  17. mathematician
  18. technical writer
  19. Proofreaders and transcribers
  20. Host and hostess
  21. edit
  22. Business Teacher, Higher Education
  23. public relations expert
  24. Demonstrator and product promoter
  25. advertising sales agency
  26. new accounting clerk
  27. Statistical Assistant
  28. Counter and rental staff
  29. data scientist
  30. personal financial advisor
  31. Archivist
  32. Higher Education Economics Teacher
  33. web developer
  34. management analyst
  35. geographer
  36. model
  37. market research analyst
  38. Public safety telecommunications equipment
  39. switchboard operator
  40. Library Science Teacher, Higher Education

A version of this story was originally published on wealth network July 31, 2025.

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