Zoya Mateen & Azadeh MosishiDelhi
Jio StudiosA new Bollywood spy film is drawing praise – and unease – from India and Pakistan for its controversial portrayal of the South Asian neighbors.
Dhuarthar, which hit the screens last week, engrossed the audience in a world of espionage, gang warfare and patriotism.
Attacked by Bollywood Star Ranveer Singh’s Swaggering Affe’s Hamza, an Indian in Karachi in Pakistan and Personal Demons and Personal Demons and Personal Demons
While the action-packed sequences and riveting plot have won praise from many viewers, the film, directed by Aditysa Dhar, has also provoked sharp debate and treatment of historical events.
Dhar first gained national attention in 2019 with his debut URI: Operation Assault, a play on India’s 2016 Airstrike on Pakistan. The film was a major box-office hit and earned him a National Film Award.
Although Dhuratandhar is only his second directorial effort, he has written and produced several other films, including 2019’s Abolition of Autonomy in Kashmir – which was a huge success and Received Praise from Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
DhURANDHAR, Coming months after the worst India-Pakistan Clashing Clash In two decades, Dhar will be seen back in the political-thriller genre on a grand scale.
Deadly fighting that explodes inside the money, the gunfire digs through the packed allies, leaving trails of bodies, and the scenes of torture are uncomfortable. The violence is graphic and parked in tight, inciting frames that heighten the discomfort of the discomfort.
Online, praise and criticism have been aired in equal measure – some applaud the film’s nationalist ambitions, others find the hyper-nationalist tone and use of violence off-putting and inflammatory.
Jio StudiosThe debate grew so heated that some reviewers faced backlash, with Dhurandhar Support accusing the film of being judged by political bias.
The film critics guild, an association of critics, issued a statement This week condemned the “targeted attacks, intimidation, and hate directed at film critics for their reviews of Dharandhar”.
But despite the polarized reaction, the film captured a large audience and has become one of the biggest hits of the year.
The trend is not surprising. In recent years, Indian Cinema has saw an outpouring of nationalist blockbusters that of apparent government policies and historical events.
Films like The kashmir file and The Hand of Kerala became major commercial hits despite incurring intense debates over their historical accuracy and political messaging.
Spy thrillers have also been on display for a long time, often portraying Pakistan as India’s biggest threat – a familiar trope that echoes decades of geopolitical tension between the two countries.
The makers of these films argue that they confront the audience because they talk about historical and contemporary issues, communal topics that drive communal identity, national topics that are touched by communal topics, national topics that are related to communal, national topics that focus on communal identity, communal topics that drive communal identity, national topics that are touched by communal topics, national topics subject related to communal, national memory and contemporary leadership.
“My films are not political, they are human interest,” Sudipo Sen, Director of Kerala Story, told the BBC last year. The 2023 film claims to tell the “true story” of Hindu and Christian Women who converted to Islam and joined the Islamic State (is) group.
But critics say that such films, with direct instructions on the main events, are more regrettable on the line between entertainment and propaganda, which are flaring up complex stories.
AFP via getty imagesDhuarthar, which presents itself as a spy Thriller with an unrealistically nationalist tone, falls within this growing genre, says film critic Cropy of the film Uday Bhatia.
Even before its release, the film faced legal scrutiny after the family of an army officer alleged that parts of the plot were based on consent. Dhar denied this and the film was eventually scrapped by India’s central film board as a work of fiction.
However, the film openly draws on many real-life events and historical moments in the story, including news footage of the 2001 Indian terror attack and the 26/11 Mumbai Terror Attack.
In fact, the story begins with a reference to the 1999 hijacking of a passenger plane in India.
We see Indian intelligence chief Ajay Sanon, played by R Madhavan, reacting to the hijack by vowing to get Pakistan its own land.
So, he sent his best man, Hamza, to destroy the alleged links between gangsters and terrorists in Karachi, which, started tacit support from the government of Pakistan.
Dhar’s portrayal of Karachi is shattering: a seething city where kidnappings and torture are rampant as gangs indulge in unequal brutality.
Jio StudiosSome critics criticized the mixing of real gang histories with cinematic exaggeration. “The film paints Pakistan as a lawless, almost barbaric land at war with India.
But some felt that the descriptions were shocking to the point. “Where Dhar takes the biggest swing is in his portrayal of Pakistan. It’s not management, but surprisingly nuanced, especially politically,” Anteta Kumar wrote on India Today’s Website.
It’s not just in India – there are mixed reactions to Dharandhar in Pakistan too.
For decades, cultural exchanges have been limited, with cinema always being the biggest casualty. Pakistan banned Indian films in 2019, while India regularly blocks Pakistani films and music.
However Bollywood remains very popular in Pakistan and viewers often use vpn or unblock movies.
In Dhuandhar’s case, editorials – including in the Dawn newspaper – criticized the negative portrayal of Pakistan and lamented that local filmmakers often neglect their own history, leaving local filmmakers to interpret the Bollywood story.
Jio StudiosCritics also flung factual errors, such as the depiction of the Lye Gang in Karachi – often involved in rape, kidnapping, and drug trafficking – as cast in India.
CONTER CREATOR BILAL HUSHAIN, who grew up in Karachi, said he was shocked that the gang was depicted despite the fact that the film’s action, could still be valued as “propaganda”.
Sharp criticism came from the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), which rules Sindh province, in a scene with a fictional PPP Benazir Bhutto, who was assassinated in 2007.
A Party leader called the film a “damaging distortion” that sought to portray the PPP as sympathetic to militants.
Despite its inconsistencies, commentators say that the film, like many before it, could not become popular in Pakistan in Pakistan.
The sentiment was also somewhat echoed in India, where many viewers dismissed the political debates surrounding the film, saying it was planted in entertainment.
“At the end of the day it is a fiction film and can do whatever it wants,” Mr. Bhatia said.
“But it is clear that there is a sad, selective WorldView, which it expertly provokes.”


